Back pain

Physical discomfort occurring anywhere on the spine or back, ranging from mild to disabling.

Self-care

Most back pain gets better within a few weeks without treatment. Pain relievers available without a prescription, such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) and naproxen sodium (Aleve), can ease discomfort. So might applying cold or heat to the painful area.

When to seek immediate medical care

See a health care professional immediately if back pain:

• Occurs after a traumatic incident, such as a car crash, bad fall or sports injury.
• Occurs with a fever.
• Causes new bowel or bladder control problems.

When to make a doctor's appointment

Make an appointment to see a health care professional if back pain:

• Is intense or constant.
• Extends down one or both legs.
• Causes weakness, numbness or tingling in one or both legs.
• Causes weakness, numbness or tingling in one or both legs.
• Occurs with unintentional weight loss.
• Makes work, sleep or daily activities difficult.